The primary divisions of surveying are: Geodetic Surveying: deals with large-scale, precise measurements of the Earth’s surface, including its shape, size, and gravity field. Plane Surveying: deals with smaller-scale, two-dimensional measurements of land, including the location of boundaries, topography, and features. Engineering Surveying: provides critical information for the planning, design, and construction of infrastructure projects,…

To determine the exact location and shape of natural and man-made features on the Earth’s surface. To establish property lines, boundaries, and rights-of-way. To determine the topography, contours, and elevations of a site. To assess the soil, rock, and water conditions of a site. To provide accurate data for the planning, design, and construction of…

 Topographic Surveys: provide information on the physical features of a land, such as its contours, elevations, and slopes. Hydrographic Surveys: study the depth, currents, and tides of bodies of water, including rivers, lakes, and oceans.  Geodetic Surveys: determine the exact location and orientation of points on the Earth’s surface using precise measurement techniques.  Geotechnical Surveys:…

 Engineering Surveys: The Key to Successful Infrastructure Development  Engineering surveys are an integral part of any infrastructure development project, providing crucial information about the land, soil, water, and other natural resources required for construction. They help engineers make informed decisions about the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure projects.  The…