Creep of Hardened Concrete Definition Creep: The gradual deformation of hardened concrete under sustained stress over time. Key Points Time-Dependent Strain: Unlike elastic deformation, creep occurs progressively with time, even under constant load.
Elastic Property of Hardened Concrete Key Concepts Elasticity in Concrete The ability of hardened concrete to deform and return to its original shape when a load is applied and then removed. Young’s Modulus (E)
Resistance to Abrasion in Hardened Concrete Definition: Abrasion resistance refers to the ability of concrete surfaces to withstand wear caused by friction. Importance: Essential for floors, pavements, and other surfaces exposed to continuous wear. Ensures durability and longevity of concrete structures.
Relation Between Compressive and Tensile Strength of Hardened Concrete Key Concepts: Compressive Strength: Definition: The ability of concrete to resist loads that tend to reduce size (crushing). Measurement: Typically measured using a standard cylindrical sample tested in a compression testing machine. Importance: Indicates the maximum stress that concrete can withstand before failure.
Impact Strength of Hardened Concrete Key Concepts: Impact Strength: Defines the ability of concrete to withstand sudden forces or shocks. Essential for structures exposed to dynamic or unforeseen loads. Hardened Concrete:
Tensile Strength of Hardened Concrete Definition and Importance: Tensile strength is the ability of concrete to resist tension or pulling forces. Critical for the structural integrity and durability of buildings and infrastructure. Factors Affecting Tensile Strength:
Flexural Strength of Hardened Concrete Definition Flexural Strength: The ability of a hardened concrete element to resist bending. It is a measure of the tensile strength of concrete and its ability to withstand stress without cracking or failing. Importance
Microcracking in Hardened Concrete 1. Definition and Significance: Microcracking: Formation of tiny cracks within hardened concrete. Importance: Affects durability, strength, and long-term performance of concrete structures. 2. Causes of Microcracking:
Stress-Strain Relation in Hardened Concrete 1. Introduction to Hardened Concrete: Hardened concrete refers to concrete that has gained sufficient strength and stiffness after setting and curing. 2. Stress-Strain Relationship:
Factors Affecting Strength of Hardened Concrete Water-Cement Ratio: Definition: This ratio is calculated by dividing the weight of water in the mix by the weight of cement. Impact: Lower water-cement ratios lead to higher strength because of reduced porosity and increased density. Curing Conditions:
