Traditional cement concrete combined with reinforcements (steel bars) is called reinforced concrete. The purpose of this combination is to simultaneously use the steel's tensile strength and the concrete's compressive strength.
The elements of reinforced concrete cooperate to withstand a
variety of loads. Steel reinforcement resists tension pressures, while concrete
resists compression.
These days, reinforced concrete is much sought-after as an
affordable building material. It is extensively utilized in a variety of
buildings worldwide. In addition to its numerous benefits, reinforced concrete
has several drawbacks.
The Benefits of Concrete Reinforcement
1. When compared to alternative building materials,
reinforced concrete has a high compressive strength.
2. Because of the reinforcing that is there, reinforced
concrete can also tolerate a significant amount of tensile stress.
3. Reinforced concrete has a fair resistance against weather
and fire.
4. Compared to other construction systems, the reinforced
concrete building system is the most durable.
5. Because reinforced concrete is a fluid material, it can
be economically molded into an almost infinite variety of shapes at first.
6. Reinforced concrete requires extremely little upkeep.
7. The least expensive building material is reinforced
concrete, which is used to build footings, dams, piers, etc.
8. It has little deflection and functions like a stiff part.
9. Reinforced concrete is frequently utilized in precast
structural components because it can be shaped into any desired shape. It
produces stiff parts with the least amount of visible deflection.
10. The building of a reinforced concrete structure requires
less skilled work than that of a steel structure.
The Drawbacks of Concrete Reinforcement
1. About one-tenth of the compressive strength of reinforced
concrete is its tensile strength.
2. Mixing, casting, and curing are the three key phases in
the use of reinforced concrete. The overall strength is impacted by everything.
3. The forms needed to cast RC are comparatively more
expensive.
4. Because RCC has a lower compressive strength than steel,
the column section for multi-story buildings made of RCC is bigger than the
steel section.
5. Strength reduction and crack formation are caused by
shrinkage.
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